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Copyright 2010 Thom Hogan


Welcome to the site of writer and photographer Thom Hogan.
Here you'll find extensive information about Nikon photographic equipment and support for all of Thom's Nikon-related books. Click on the Nikon tab at the top of the screen to see an expanded table of contents for the Nikon section.

Major announcements on Twitter @bythom.


Last update: 3/31/2010


Recent & Popular


FAQ
Blame the Equipment
D3s review new!
Hyperfocal new!
Weighty Advice new!
In Thom's Bag
Top 10 of the Decade
2010 Predictions
The Big Trip
Missing Lenses Redux
Shoot Less
Update Path

Nikkor 200-400mm Review
Nikkor 80-200mm Review
Nikkor 70-200mm II Review
Nikkor 85mm f/1.4D Review
Nikkor 50mm f/1.4G Review
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Review
Sigma 55-200mm Review
Tamron 55-200mm Review
Nikkor 16-85mm DX Review
Nikkor 18-105mm DX Review
DX Lens Opinion Summary
New Lens Rating System
Nikon Zoom Lenses
Rational Lens Choices
Nikon Lens Naming

User Feature Requests
User Weather Experiences
User Repair Experiences
User Desert Island Lenses

Bosque del Apache
Compact Shootout

High Rez Nikon DSLR
26 Concise Reviews
Speedlight SB-900 Review

Current Nikon DSLRs

Magic Camera Settings
Getting the Pixels Right
Charging in the Wild
Tip of the Iceberg
Quick and Dirty Color
Sensor Cleaning
How Big Can You Print?
Film to Digital Transition
How to Get Better
Dressing the Part

For many more articles,
click on the Nikon tab
at the top of the window.

Camera Reviews


Nikon D40 & D40x
Nikon D50
Nikon D60
Nikon D70 & D70s
Nikon D80
Nikon D90
Nikon D100
Nikon D200
Nikon D300
Nikon D700
Nikon D5000
Nikon D1, D1h, & D1x
Nikon D2h
Nikon D2x & D2xs
Nikon D3
Nikon D3s
Nikon D3x

Kodak Pro 14n
Fujifilm S2 Pro
Fujifilm S3 Pro
Fujifilm S5 Pro
Olympus E-P1
Panasonic GF1
Canon S90

Nikon N65
Nikon N75
Nikon N80
Nikon N90s
Nikon F100
Nikon F5
Nikon F6

Waiting for Nikon List


The following items are ones that serious Nikon shooters have been patiently waiting for (a basic month count from when it went on my list is in parenthesis after each item).

Any APS Coolpix (24)
Small High Res FX body (16)
17-35mm f/2.8 redesign (18)
28mm f/2G AF-S (or faster) (21)
35mm f/2G AF-S (or faster) (21)
85mm f/1.4G AF-S (or faster) (21)
80-400mm f/4-5.6G AF-S VR (22)
300mm f/4G AF-S VR (24)
400mm f/5.6G AF-S VR (24)
28-200mm for FX (21)
Any DX wide angle prime (30)
35-135mm f/2.8G AF-S DX VR (24)
200mm Micro-Nikkor AF-S VR (30)
Complete cycle of f/4 zooms (2)
Post AI-S extension tubes (134+)

It seems only fair to apply the same standards to myself, so:

Revised Flash Guide (37)
Web site redesign (24)
Sixteen Lens Reviews (15)
Three Body Reviews (4)
Two Compact Reviews (4)

However, how much do you want to bet I clear my list before Nikon? At least I know I've been working on all the above ;~).


Founding Member: NANPA
Lifetime Member: AHS
Member: APA
Member: PMA
Member: EP
Member: NPS

 


Crane Dance.
D3x, 400mm with TC-17E, f/9, 1/800. If you're into wildlife photography you know that the real problem you face most of the time is the background. Busy backgrounds like this one are the norm, and they have this habit of intruding on otherwise good images, as it does here. This is the real reason why we use fast aperture long lenses: to try to get control over backgrounds. So why did I use f/9 instead of f/4.8? Note that the two birds are at different distances from me. To keep both sharp, I needed some depth of field. Unfortunately, with the birds so far away from me (the close ones never seem to want to dance), the aperture choice has kept the busy background on the intrusive side. But I'd rather have the birds sharp first and foremost. I can always do something in post processing with the background (though all those snow flecks up in the air will make masking the background a real painful job).


Quick Links & Comments
News and commentary of interest to Nikon and Nikon F-mount users

Nikon Rebates Continue
Mar 31 (news)--After a weekend of confusion at dealers, who were receiving different information from different contacts, NikonUSA has finally communicated the update and extension to their expiring rebate program. Basically, the body+lens rebates continue with some substractions and additions.

The subtraction is the "any DSLR body" part. The rebates now only apply if you buy a D300s or D700 body along with the lens (or Speedlight). Also, the 18-200mm DX lens is no longer rebated if you buy a D700 (FX) body. The addition is that 10-24mm DX is added to the D300s body+lens rebates (US$300), the recently introduced 16-35mm lens is added to the D300s and D700 rebates (US$300), and the SB-900 Speedlight is also added to both bodies for rebate (US$100).

Blame the Equipment
Note: this article has now been saved as a separate article that can be linked to, by popular demand.
Mar 29 (commentary)
--All the pent-up "demand" for a D3x sensor in a D700 body or a 16mp+ top of the line DX body seems to be escalating the "I need more pixels" and "I'm gonna switch" rhetoric again. Couple the "missing" cameras with missing lenses and it seems that Nikon can't do anything right.

I call this the "blame the equipment" game, because the implication in all these user complaints is that without the "missing" camera or lens they can't produce acceptable, let alone pro-quality, work. Meanwhile, we've got pros at the top of their game producing some of their best work and not even using the latest generation Nikon bodies or the highest specified. See any contradiction there?

You bet. And the contradiction is simple to explain: users believe that new equipment will make them better. The world doesn't exactly work that way. I've heard Itzhak Perlman play both a common production violin and his Guarneri up close and personal. Yep, the Guarneri sounded better. But the production violin sounded better than any of you reading this could have produced with it. Indeed, it sounded better with Perlman playing than it did from the professional player who handed it to him could get out of it.

On the other hand, you can't get bass notes out of a violin, and you can't make it sound like a clarnet. Sometimes you do need a different instrument to make the sound. With cameras, for instance, a D3s is a different instrument when it comes to shooting indoors in low light than a D200 is. Clear and demonstrably so (see my just posted review).

But most of the people who come to me clammoring for higher resolution haven't yet gotten all the resolution out of their current instrument. They simply haven't practiced as much and refined their craft as much as Perlman did, thus, handing them the Guarneri or Stradivarious of cameras doesn't immediately make them better photographers.

When individual photographers come to me for equipment advice, the first thing I try to assess is whether they've actually hit a real physical limit with their current equipment or not. If they have, then yes, better equipment may get them to the next level. If they haven't, better equipment sometimes has the opposite impact, as mistakes don't get masked. I've even seen examples where someone getting higher level, more expensive equipment is more afraid to expose it to elements or any kind of risk whatsoever, which then means that they sometimes miss the shot entirely because they haven't even taken the camera out of the case.

I've written it before, but the camera body is usually the last thing up need to upgrade. I'd say that's certainly true for a landscape shooter who has a D2x, D300, D3, or D700. My basic order of "upgrading" is:

  1. Upgrade the photographer. Technique has the biggest and most observable impact on results. Want to be the Perlman of Pixels? Practice, practice, practice (studying at Julliard doesn't hurt, either).
  2. Upgrade the support and shot discipline. You can't maximize what you get out of the pixels if the camera is shaking for any reason. Just having a tripod isn't enough; it has to work and you have to know how to make it work.
  3. Upgrade the lens. Having shot thousands of test charts--maybe more, but who's counting?--and examining the results very carefully, the difference between a bad lens and a good one is as night and day as shooting those charts with a good lens and a 6mp and 24mp camera.
  4. Upgrade your understanding. Complaining about dynamic range of your current camera but not using UniWB? Oops. You may not actually know what the real dynamic range of your camera is. Ditto for sharpening, contrast, gamma, color, and noise. You're not ready for an upgrade to the camera until you've actually maximized your efforts on the current one.
  5. Upgrade your camera. If you've hit the limits of all the above, then it may be time to find a better camera (but that requires that you know how to do #4 and have state of the art #2 and #3). Note that it also may mean you need to move up a format to get a large benefit (e.g. 4/3 to DX, DX to FX, FX to MF).

Note that most posts you see on Internet forums indicate people are doing the opposite. First, they get the latest and greatest new camera. They don't achieve any great improvement in their images, so then they start down the path of #4. Once they mostly understand their camera, then they discover that perhaps their lens choice (that ubiquitious superzoom, because it's so convenient) may be part of the problem, so they tackle #3. When they can't get sharp results with a lens that is known to be sharp, some are wise enough to tackle #2. Only a few actually make it to Step #1.

Indeed, following the inverse order is the lazy way to "get better" (e.g. expect the equipment to make the improvement before improving your knowledge and techniques). That's why everyone wants to do steps #5 and maybe #3 to get "better results." Considering that those steps might cost you US$10,000 or more, how much better do you think you might be if you threw that kind of money at #1, #2, and #4?

The camera makers have a vested interest in marketing #3 and #5. They can't grow their companies or profits without a healthy and constant #3 and #5 going on. (Disclosure: I make money off of #4 and to a smaller degree #1 and #2, so I have a vested interest in conflict with the camera makers). But in my experience with workshop students, better equipment doesn't immediately make better photographs. Sometimes it actually leads to bad habits that will eventually catch up with you. Cropping, for instance. More megapixels means that many people simply substitute cropping for being in the right place with the right lens. That means that they're not paying attention to perspective and often ignoring relationships within their image (especially foreground/background ones). Worse still, if you try to substitute more pixels for focal length in some types of photography, such as wildlife photography, you start fighting #2 faster.

So before complaining that there's no D900 or D400 or some other new camera to improve your photography, take a closer look at what's really holding you back. I'll bet that it isn't the camera for the majority of you. Yes, thinking that it is the camera means that you don't have to be self-critical. But if you look at the best at anything, you'll discover that these people usually had to spend considerable time being self-critical to get where they are.

Just a Reminder
The short articles on the front page of this site change as often as every couple of days, as little as once every two weeks. Right now, however, we're coming into a period where there's been rapid change. So if you're not checking the site often, be sure to check out the Archived 2009 link, below, as there may be a handful of items you missed. (Yes, I know about RSS. But I won't offer that until the site redesign is done.)

Archived Front Page News and Articles
Archived 2010 byThom comments and news
Archived 2009 byThom comments and news
Archived 2008 byThom comments and news
Archived 2007 byThom comments and news
Archived pre-2007 byThom comments and news
Nikon announcements summary 2001-2009


 

 

Books by Thom Hogan


Digital SLR Complete Guide eBooks
Nikon D40 and D40x, 2nd Ed
Nikon D50
Nikon D60
Nikon D70/D70s, 2nd Ed
Nikon D1 Series, 3rd Ed
Nikon D100, 3rd Ed
Nikon D200
Nikon D2h/D2hs, 2nd Ed
Nikon D2x/D2xs, 2nd Ed
Fujifilm S2 Pro
Fujifilm S5 Pro

To order updates, click here.

Digital SLR Complete Guide eBooks + To Go Guide + Printed Option
Guide to Nikon D5000
Guide to Nikon D80
Guide to Nikon D90
Guide to Nikon D300 & D300s
Guide to the Nikon D700
Guide to the Nikon D3, D3s, D3x

35mm Film SLR eBooks
Complete Guide to the Nikon N65
Complete Guide to the Nikon N75
Complete Guide to the Nikon N80

Complete Guide to the Nikon F100
Complete Guide to the Nikon F5

Complete Guide to the Nikon F6

Other Books
Nikon Field Guide out of print
Nikon Flash Guide out of print

Note: Orders received by the end of business each Tuesday are usually shipped on Wednesday and email confirmations are sent to that effect as they're shipped.

Errata pages for books are at www.bythom.com/XXguideerrata.htm where XX is the camera model (e.g., D100, D1, S2, etc.)

Other Photography Books
I Recommend



Thom's Workshops

Thom's Extended Workshops

* South Africa August 21-Sept 2, 2010
* Botswana Sept 4-19, 2010
* Patagonia Dec 27, 2010-Jan 13, 2011

These are long-form workshops are taught with my assistant (max 6 or 7 students per instructor). They are not inexpensive, but they are meticulously planned, intensive, and as engaging as any workshop you've ever encountered. At present, these are the only workshops I plan on doing through the end of 2010. If you're interested in any of these workshops, click on the link for the workshop to get the PDF file describing it. Follow the directions in the PDF to sign up for the workshop. At present, the Botswana and Patagonia workshops are full and wait list only signups are being taken.


Caring and Sharing


Two Percent to Charity. This site contributes a minimum of 2% of its annual sales to non-profit organizations. Primary recipients for each year I've been doing this:

2004 recipient--Galen Rowell National Trails Trust Fund at American Hiking Society. This fund continues to provide small yearly grants to trail associations.

2005 recipients--Bird Migration and Wolf Tracking programs at Denali Institute. Big City Mountaineers.

2006 recipient--NANPA Foundation (scholarships for future nature photographers).

2007 recipients--Big City Mountaineers. Masai Mara carnivore monitoring station (Michigan State Univ Dept of Zoology).

2008 recipients--Masai Mara carnivore monitoring station.

2009 recipient--Donald E. Agostino Scholarship at Indiana University School of Telecommunications

2010 recipient--Young Playwright's Lab. School children write plays that are then produced and staged by professionals.

We continue to look at our systems and try to reduce our energy and consumable usage. For example, we use local production for both printing and disc creation, use virtual proofing instead of hard proofs where possible, and recycle all packaging materials. We use on-demand techniques for most products to keep from creating unwanted inventory. We continue to look at how best to mitigate the remainder of our carbon footprint.


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